Modulation of bacterial infection and inflammation by release of lactide from a silicone elastomer device

Abstract

The aim of this project is to assess the anti-bacterial and anti-inflammation properties of a matrix-type silicone elastomer device providing sustained release of DL-lactide (a cyclic ester dimer of lactic acid). Lactide-loaded matrices were prepared by injection molding, and the devices were assessed for of in vitro release, anti-bacterial activity, and anti-inflammatory activity. The devices provided sustained release of lactide/lactic acid over five days and were effective against E. coli and S. aureus. Further, the devices reduced inflammation through activation of the GPR81 receptor via the NF-κB and JAK-STAT signalling pathway. These lactide-releasing silicone elastomer devices could improve clinical outcomes with certain short-term medical devices.

Keywords

Drug delivery system, Multifunctional agents, Bacterial infection, Inflammation

How to Cite

Huang, K., (2023) “Modulation of bacterial infection and inflammation by release of lactide from a silicone elastomer device”, British Journal of Pharmacy 8(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.5920/bjpharm.1344

191

Views

42

Downloads

Share

Authors

Kaifeng Huang (Queen's University Belfast)

Download

Issue

Dates

Licence

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0

Identifiers

Peer Review

This article has been peer reviewed.

File Checksums (MD5)

  • Fulltext: 14a50b04595befad1032d88c101676f3